Sarcasm is definitely in between oral and domestic knowledge. If you don't grow up with it, you will probably have a hard time understanding it, but you learn it purely to listening to others speak. My family uses a certain intonation when we are being sarcastic. I could demonstrate what it sounds like in person, but its impossible to communicate without inflections of speech. Just as Shuan demonstrated in class, Chinese is a language not only made up of the sounds made by consonants and vowels, but the meanings of words are also determined by the inflection used. In Chinese, a word may change from mother to horse, and in Sarcasm a statement usually becomes the exact opposite of what the vowels and consonants imply.
The history of sarcasm is hard to trace. Shakespeare used it a lot. It's even in the Bible.
Exodus 14:11 And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?
Intonation is an enhancement to language that can't be fully described in written words, but makes a big difference in oral communication. My mother has this tone of voice that is pretty scary and/or demoralizing. My sister describes it as meaning “why are you so stupid?” When I was little, my mother would use this voice, and I would ask here why she was yelling at me. My mother was reply that she wasn't yelling, but as my sister says, the “voice” is worse than yelling. This tone of voice makes you feel completely worthless. It’s a very effective means of communicating. It’s not about the words used, but the way they are said.
A very integral part of oral knowledge is that of
names.
What someone calls us may help us know who that person
is. If I am called by first name,
Catherine, I really don’t know much about who is talking to me, unless they
pronounce it wrong, then they have never met me before. If someone refers to me as “Frennie,” I know
that they are either a family member or a very close family friend. If they pronounce it “Franny,” they are part
of the Brady family. Those who call me
Cathy were probably in my PE class freshman year, and the only person who calls
me Katie is my friend Steven. My Aunt is
the only person who calls me “Caseroles,” a nickname that remains from by
chubby years, and my friend Kevin calls me C Hawk. I am known my many names, but I am still the
same person, allow they may get an odd impression if they hear my little
brother call me Funnybut.
My brother: “So our daughter’s name is “Faye.” With an “efff.”
His Wife: “Yeah…”
My brother: “ Oh. I
thought it was “Say.” I thought that was
kinda weird, but I didn’t want to say anything.”
( You have
to understand that the phone calls we have with my brother never have good
reception, and we rarely pick up the whole conversation.)
When my cousins were younger, Rowan could only pronounce the
E and A of her sister’s name. As a
result, the entire family called her “E-ah,” and it wasn’t until a couple years
ago that I learned her name is actually Aleta.
Although I haven't had the privilege of naming a newborn, I can imagine that a lot goes into it. Your name says a lot about who you are and about your parents. My parents were going to name me Adam, but when they saw me they said I looked more like a "Blaine". Obviously a name carries a lot with it.
ReplyDelete"I could demonstrate what it sounds like in person, but its impossible to communicate without inflections of speech." This is SO oral (communication)!!! This makes it unique.
ReplyDeleteDo you think it's possible that the children of Israel were actually concerned for their lives, and not just being sarcastic?
Also - for sarcasm and other forms of humor in the Bible: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/economic/friedman/bibhumor.htm
ReplyDeleteI think that the Israelites were definitely concerned for their lives. They left the predictable life of bondage to wonder in the wilderness for forty years. Once Moses had to hit his staff on a rock and bring forth the power of God just to get water, and mana didn't just fall from the sky because they felt a little hungry, it was necessary for survival.
ReplyDeleteHowever, the Israelites knew that it was God's will that they should leave Egypt and that reason was not because there were not enough graves in Egypt. Whoever said this was scared, but they respond with a biting remark they know to be false.
It's so incredible how our language and our names develope. Did you ever wonder about how exactly names have developed? Or what your name means?
ReplyDeleteI decided to look up the meaning of my name and according to http://www.behindthename.com/name/casey my name is derived from an Irish surname: Cathasaigh. Apparently it means vigilant.